Transgenic modification of gai or rgl1 causes dwarfing and alters gibberellins, root growth, and metabolite profiles in Populus.
Identifieur interne : 003C96 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003C95; suivant : 003C97Transgenic modification of gai or rgl1 causes dwarfing and alters gibberellins, root growth, and metabolite profiles in Populus.
Auteurs : Victor Busov [États-Unis] ; Richard Meilan ; David W. Pearce ; Stewart B. Rood ; Caiping Ma ; Timothy J. Tschaplinski ; Steven H. StraussSource :
- Planta [ 0032-0935 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Biomasse (MeSH), Expression des gènes (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Gibbérellines (métabolisme), Gibbérellines (pharmacologie), Mutation (génétique), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Populus (génétique), Populus (métabolisme), Protéines d'Arabidopsis (génétique), Racines de plante (croissance et développement), Racines de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Racines de plante (métabolisme), Techniques de culture de tissus (MeSH), Tiges de plante (croissance et développement), Tiges de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Populus, Racines de plante, Tiges de plante.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Feuilles de plante, Populus, Racines de plante, Tiges de plante.
- génétique : Mutation, Populus, Protéines d'Arabidopsis.
- métabolisme : Feuilles de plante, Gibbérellines, Populus, Racines de plante.
- pharmacologie : Gibbérellines.
- Biomasse, Expression des gènes, Phylogenèse, Techniques de culture de tissus, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Arabidopsis Proteins (genetics), Biomass (MeSH), Gene Expression (MeSH), Gibberellins (metabolism), Gibberellins (pharmacology), Mutation (genetics), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Leaves (drug effects), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Roots (drug effects), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Stems (drug effects), Plant Stems (growth & development), Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH), Populus (drug effects), Populus (genetics), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Tissue Culture Techniques (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Arabidopsis Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Gibberellins.
- chemical , pharmacology : Gibberellins.
- drug effects : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Stems, Populus.
- genetics : Mutation, Populus.
- growth & development : Plant Roots, Plant Stems, Populus.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Populus.
- Biomass, Gene Expression, Phylogeny, Plants, Genetically Modified, Tissue Culture Techniques.
Abstract
In Arabidopsis and other plants, gibberellin (GA)-regulated responses are mediated by proteins including GAI, RGA and RGL1-3 that contain a functional DELLA domain. Through transgenic modification, we found that DELLA-less versions of GAI (gai) and RGL1 (rgl1) in a Populus tree have profound, dominant effects on phenotype, producing pleiotropic changes in morphology and metabolic profiles. Shoots were dwarfed, likely via constitutive repression of GA-induced elongation, whereas root growth was promoted two- to threefold in vitro. Applied GA(3 )inhibited adventitious root production in wild-type poplar, but gai/rgl1 poplars were unaffected by the inhibition. The concentrations of bioactive GA(1) and GA(4) in leaves of gai- and rgl1-expressing plants increased 12- to 64-fold, while the C(19) precursors of GA(1) (GA(53), GA(44) and GA(19)) decreased three- to ninefold, consistent with feedback regulation of GA 20-oxidase in the transgenic plants. The transgenic modifications elicited significant metabolic changes. In roots, metabolic profiling suggested increased respiration as a possible mechanism of the increased root growth. In leaves, we found metabolite changes suggesting reduced carbon flux through the lignin biosynthetic pathway and a shift towards allocation of secondary storage and defense metabolites, including various phenols, phenolic glucosides, and phenolic acid conjugates.
DOI: 10.1007/s00425-005-0213-9
PubMed: 16404575
Affiliations:
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Through transgenic modification, we found that DELLA-less versions of GAI (gai) and RGL1 (rgl1) in a Populus tree have profound, dominant effects on phenotype, producing pleiotropic changes in morphology and metabolic profiles. Shoots were dwarfed, likely via constitutive repression of GA-induced elongation, whereas root growth was promoted two- to threefold in vitro. Applied GA(3 )inhibited adventitious root production in wild-type poplar, but gai/rgl1 poplars were unaffected by the inhibition. The concentrations of bioactive GA(1) and GA(4) in leaves of gai- and rgl1-expressing plants increased 12- to 64-fold, while the C(19) precursors of GA(1) (GA(53), GA(44) and GA(19)) decreased three- to ninefold, consistent with feedback regulation of GA 20-oxidase in the transgenic plants. The transgenic modifications elicited significant metabolic changes. In roots, metabolic profiling suggested increased respiration as a possible mechanism of the increased root growth. In leaves, we found metabolite changes suggesting reduced carbon flux through the lignin biosynthetic pathway and a shift towards allocation of secondary storage and defense metabolites, including various phenols, phenolic glucosides, and phenolic acid conjugates.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16404575</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0032-0935</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>224</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2006</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Planta</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Planta</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Transgenic modification of gai or rgl1 causes dwarfing and alters gibberellins, root growth, and metabolite profiles in Populus.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>288-99</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>In Arabidopsis and other plants, gibberellin (GA)-regulated responses are mediated by proteins including GAI, RGA and RGL1-3 that contain a functional DELLA domain. Through transgenic modification, we found that DELLA-less versions of GAI (gai) and RGL1 (rgl1) in a Populus tree have profound, dominant effects on phenotype, producing pleiotropic changes in morphology and metabolic profiles. Shoots were dwarfed, likely via constitutive repression of GA-induced elongation, whereas root growth was promoted two- to threefold in vitro. Applied GA(3 )inhibited adventitious root production in wild-type poplar, but gai/rgl1 poplars were unaffected by the inhibition. The concentrations of bioactive GA(1) and GA(4) in leaves of gai- and rgl1-expressing plants increased 12- to 64-fold, while the C(19) precursors of GA(1) (GA(53), GA(44) and GA(19)) decreased three- to ninefold, consistent with feedback regulation of GA 20-oxidase in the transgenic plants. The transgenic modifications elicited significant metabolic changes. In roots, metabolic profiling suggested increased respiration as a possible mechanism of the increased root growth. In leaves, we found metabolite changes suggesting reduced carbon flux through the lignin biosynthetic pathway and a shift towards allocation of secondary storage and defense metabolites, including various phenols, phenolic glucosides, and phenolic acid conjugates.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Busov</LastName><ForeName>Victor</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, 49931-1295, USA. vbusov@mtu.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meilan</LastName><ForeName>Richard</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pearce</LastName><ForeName>David W</ForeName><Initials>DW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rood</LastName><ForeName>Stewart B</ForeName><Initials>SB</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ma</LastName><ForeName>Caiping</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tschaplinski</LastName><ForeName>Timothy J</ForeName><Initials>TJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Strauss</LastName><ForeName>Steven H</ForeName><Initials>SH</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2006</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Planta</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>1250576</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0032-0935</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D029681">Arabidopsis Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C109555">GAI protein, Arabidopsis</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005875">Gibberellins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C450824">RGL1 protein, Arabidopsis</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029681" MajorTopicYN="N">Arabidopsis Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015870" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005875" MajorTopicYN="N">Gibberellins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009154" MajorTopicYN="N">Mutation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018547" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Stems</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D046509" MajorTopicYN="N">Tissue Culture Techniques</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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last="Pearce">David W. Pearce</name><name sortKey="Rood, Stewart B" sort="Rood, Stewart B" uniqKey="Rood S" first="Stewart B" last="Rood">Stewart B. Rood</name><name sortKey="Strauss, Steven H" sort="Strauss, Steven H" uniqKey="Strauss S" first="Steven H" last="Strauss">Steven H. Strauss</name><name sortKey="Tschaplinski, Timothy J" sort="Tschaplinski, Timothy J" uniqKey="Tschaplinski T" first="Timothy J" last="Tschaplinski">Timothy J. Tschaplinski</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Busov, Victor" sort="Busov, Victor" uniqKey="Busov V" first="Victor" last="Busov">Victor Busov</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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